Tests and diagnosis
A male fertility study is a series of medical tests that assess semen quality and a man's reproductive function.
It is recommended when, after one year of unprotected intercourse (6 months if the woman is over 35 years old), pregnancy has not occurred.
The male factor is present in approximately 40% of infertility cases, so its evaluation is just as important as that of the woman.
This is the basic test for assessing semen quality:
It allows us to assess whether the genetic material of sperm has any breaks that could affect fertilization, embryonic development, or increase the risk of miscarriage.
Selects sperm with the best mobility and fertilization capacity, simulating the natural process.
They measure hormones such as FSH, LH and testosterone, which regulate sperm production.
Detects varicocele, anatomical alterations or problems in the vas deferens.
In cases of severe oligozoospermia or azoospermia, karyotyping, Y chromosome microdeletions, or cystic fibrosis testing may be performed.
Diagnosis allows for the detection of abnormalities in sperm production or quality and the selection of the most appropriate treatment.
Early testing prevents wasted time and increases the chances of success of assisted reproduction treatments.
Based on the results of the semen analysis and additional tests, the specialist will recommend the most appropriate treatment: artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, ICSI, use of sperm bank samples, or advanced laboratory techniques.
Most tests can be performed in one or two menstrual cycles.
The ultrasound and hormone tests are painless. The hysterosalpingography may cause mild discomfort, similar to menstrual cramps.
Some tests, such as hormone analyses, must be performed on specific days of the menstrual cycle. The specialist will indicate the best time.
It is advisable from the age of 35, although it can be done earlier in women with a medical history or who want to preserve eggs.
Ideally, a complete study of the couple should be performed. In the case of the male partner, a semen analysis is done.
At Institut Marquès, we have an andrology unit and a laboratory specializing in the study of male factors.
We provide accurate diagnoses and offer personalized solutions to help you achieve your dream of becoming a father.
Request your first free consultation and learn the results of your male fertility study from our specialists.
